Poetry project Essay Example for Free

Poetry project Essay He is that fallen lance that lies as hurled, That lies unlifted now, come dew, come rust, But still lies pointed as it plowed the dust. If we who sight along it round the world, See nothing worthy to have been its mark, It is because like men we look too near, Forgetting that as fitted to the sphere, Our missiles always make too short an arc. They fall, they rip the grass, they intersect The curve of earth, and striking, break their own; They make us cringe for metal-point on stone. But this we know, the obstacle that checked And tripped the body, shot the spirit on Further than target ever showed or shone. How does poetry help you see yourself/your world differently? Imagery Imagery is when the poet describes the items in the poem and the reader can picture or feel as the poet wants them to. When poets use imagery they want the reader to be able to see in their mind what the poem is about. Imagery is used with adjectives. The Gladiator Kevin Prufer When I died When my blood feathered away and I stared blankly and sideways into the grass. When the grass ceased against my cheek, I could not help but remember the gladiator who, in falling, never groans, who, ordered to accept it,  does not contract his neck for the final blow. And the hillside grew quiet. The bombers passed withering the trees and the city to flame. The empire fell. My empire, like a blood drop into the grass. It is of little consequence to the observer if the gladiator falls forward into the dirt. He is of a mind, merely, to do as he is told. He will not see the emperor’s thumbs. His city fell to its knees and burned, rolled on its side, but he won’t think of it. Those who once cheered for him are cheering still. The airplanes flew over the hill and I, crouched in the grass, was terrified but did not look up, did not complain  when a lost bomb startled me away. Seal William Jay Smith See how he dives From the rocks with a zoom! See how he darts Through his watery room Past crabs and eels. And green seaweed Past fluffs of sandy Minnow feed! See how he swims With a swerve and a twist, A flip of the flipper, A flick of the wrist! Quicksilver-quick, Down he plunges Softer than spray, Down he plunges And sweeps away; Before you can think Before you can utter Words like â€Å"Dill pickle† Or â€Å"Apple butter,† Back up he swims Past sting-ray and shark, Out with a zoom, A whoop, a bark; Before you can say Whatever you wish,  He plops at your side With a mouthful of fish! 1. In â€Å"Seal† how does the use of rhyme scheme keep you entertained throughout the poem? 2. After you have read both poems: How do the authors compare and contrast in their use of imagery? Which one did you like better? Why? After you read: How did your poem compare to these ones? How was yours different. Did you like the way these poets used imagery? Why/Why not? Figures of Speech A figure of speech is the use of a word or multiple words that can do many things. Simile – A comparison of two things using like or as. Example: I am as sly as a fox. Metaphor – A comparison of two things not using like or as. Example: Life is a Journey. Personification – Giving an inanimate object human quality. Example: The tree waved. Hyperbole – An extreme exaggeration of something. I stood there, waiting for you, for 74 hours. And there are other kinds of Figures of Speech but these are the most common ones. Before You Read: Do you use figures of speech when you write your poems? Why do you use them or don’t use them? While you are reading: Do you understand these uses of figures of speech? Why does the author use the simile/metaphor/etc. in this way? The Writer Richard Wilbur In her room at the prow of the house Where light breaks, and the windows are tossed with linden, My daughter is writing a story. I pause in the stairwell, hearing From her shut door a commotion of typewriter-keys Like a chain hauled over a gunwale. Young as she is, the stuff Of her life is a great cargo, and some of it heavy: I wish her a lucky passage. But now it is she who pauses, As if to reject my thought and its easy figure. A stillness greatens, in which The whole house seems to be thinking, And then she is at it again with a bunched clamor. Of strokes, and again is silent. I remember the dazed starling Which was trapped in that very room, two years ago; How we stole in, lifted a sash And retreated, not to affright it; And how for a helpless hour, through the crack of the door, We watched the sleek, wild, dark And iridescent creature Batter against the brilliance, drop like a glove To the hard floor, or the desk-top, And wait then, humped and bloody, For the wits to try it again; and how our spirits Rose when, suddenly sure, It lifted off from a chair-back, Beating a smooth course for the right window And clearing the sill of the world. It is always a matter, my darling, Of life or death, as I had forgotten. I wish What I wished you before, but harder. What are frail? Spring blossoms and youth; What are deep? The ocean and truth. How can sorrow be heavy as said in the poem? Today and Tomorrow be brief? Youth be frail? And truth be deep? Sounds of Poetry Sounds of poetry contain many different elements including rhyme, rhythm, onomatopoeia, alliteration, and there subtopics. Rhyme –The repetition of the sound of the stressed vowel and anything after it. Approximate rhyme –Not exact rhyme, not an echo. Internal rhyme –Rhyme inside of a line or lines. End rhyme –Usual rhyme at the end of lines. Rhythm –A musical quality of repetition. Meter –Regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. Iamb –Unstressed followed by stressed. Foot –Stressed followed by one or more unstressed. Trochee –opposite of an iamb. Anapest –Two unstressed followed by a stressed. Dactyl –Stressed followed by two unstressed. Spondee –Two stressed syllables. Onomatopoeia –Words that sound like what they mean. Alliteration –The repetition of the same consonant sound in several words. Assonance –The repetition of vowel sounds.

Organizational Behavior Terms and Concepts Essay -- essays research pa

Organizational Behavior Terms and Concepts Summary Organizational behavior is a key concept which managers need to fully understand to have a successful department and organization. Along with the having a good repose with employees; managers need to have an understanding of the environment and goals of the organization he or she works in. Since companies are now growing into a more global organization, the need for proper communication is necessary for managers in order for the organization to understand the diverse culture within the company. Managers today have to either take charge or become leaders or he or she may not advance to the next level in management. Essay   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With corporate organization’s growing to a more global market; managers have to change the way they view his or her organization. There are more assets for manger’s to help aid them in continuing to allow the organization grow. Some of the tools which a manger may use is learning how to evaluate organizational behavior, organizational culture, and organizational effectiveness and efficiency. Communication has become ever more relevant with the ever growing diversity within organizations. All of these tools need to be understood and analyzed which requires for managers and organizations to observe organizational learning. This paper will discuss how these concepts and terms come into play with every organization in today’s ever changing work environment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When a manger first takes on the role of supervising a department; he or she must first study the human behavior in the organization. This process is known as organizational behavior. Organizational behavior is defined as the study of human behavior in organizations. It is a multidisciplinary field devoted to understanding individual and group behavior, interpersonal processes, and organizational dynamics (Schermerhorn, Hunt, and Osborn, 2005, ch.1,p. 3). While knowing the background of employees will help a manger better understand the knowledge an employee has; the study of organizational behavior will allow for managers to have a more precise outlook where the department may be heading. It has been my experience that organizational behavior has been a valuable tool when assigning service technicians to customers. My company (FMC) has a large global client base and requires that the service technicians who ar... ...ent travel overseas or offshore to platforms email is the most common form of communication. We use an email read verification icon to confirm that an employee has read his or her email. When the listed above concepts are fully understood and put into place it can be used to measure the organizational effectiveness or efficiency. Organizational effectiveness allows for company’s to consider short-term and longer-term performance results. It is used to assess the goals and productivity of an organization which are using the organizational behavior tools and procedures. My company uses annual reviews of each of its employees where his or her last review’s goals and accomplishments are reviewed. The second phase of the annual review is to set goals and tasks that need to be completed during the next calendar year. A time line is then written out to give both the employee and the supervisor a realistic time in which the goals will be completed. This is one of the ways that my company uses a organizational effectiveness platform.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reference Schermerhorn, J. R., Hunt, J. G., and Osborn, R. N. (2005). Organizational Behavior. 9th edition, New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

What Is The Difference Between Fruits And Vegetables

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fruit) Several culinary fruits Culinary fruits In botany, a fruit is a part of a flowering plant that derives from specific tissues of the flower, one or more ovaries, and in some cases accessory tissues. Fruits are the means by which these plants disseminate seeds. Many of them that bear edible fruits, in particular, have propagated with the movements of humans and animals in a symbiotic relationship as a means for seed dispersal and nutrition, respectively; in fact, humans and many animals have become dependent on fruits as a source of food. 1] Fruits account for a substantial fraction of the world's agricultural output, and some (such as the apple and the pomegranate) have acquired extensive cultural and symbolic meanings.The section of a fungus that produces spores is also called a fruiting body. [2] In common language usage, â€Å"fruit† normally means the fleshy seed-associated structures of a plant th at are sweet and edible in the raw state, such as apples, oranges, grapes, strawberries, and bananas. [3] On the other hand, the botanical sense of â€Å"fruit† includes many structures that are not commonly called â€Å"fruits†, such as bean pods, corn kernels, wheat grains, and tomatoes. 4] Vegetable From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Vegetables in a supermarket in the United States. A vegetable is an edible plant or part of a plant, but usually excludes seeds and most sweet fruit.This typically means the leaf, stem, or root of a plant. The non-biological definition of a vegetable is largely based on culinary and cultural tradition. Therefore, the application of the word is somewhat arbitrary, based on cultural and/or personal views. For example, some people consider mushrooms to be vegetables even though they are not biologically plants,[1][2] while others consider them a separate food ategory;[3] Some cultures group potatoes with cereal products such as noodles or rice[4], while most English speakers would consider them vegetables. Some vegetables can be consumed raw, some may be eaten cooked, and some must be cooked in order to be edible. Vegetables are most often cooked in savory or salty dishes. However, a few vegetables can be used in desserts and other sweet dishes, such as pumpkin pie and carrot cake. A number of processed food items available on the market contain vegetable ingredients and can be referred to as â€Å"vegetable derived† products.These products may or may not maintain the nutritional integrity of the vegetable used to produce them. Differences Botanic fruit and culinary fruit In the culinary sense of these words, a fruit is usually any sweet-tasting plant product, especially those associated with seeds; a vegetable is any savoury or less sweet plant product; and a nut is any hard, oily, and shelled plant product. [5] These culinary vegetables that are botanically fruit include cucurbits (e. g. , squash, pumpkin , and cucumber), tomatoes, peas, beans, corn, eggplant, and sweet pepper.In addition, some spices, such as allspice and chilies, are fruits, botanically speaking. [6] In contrast, rhubarb is often referred to as a fruit, because it is used to make sweet desserts such as pies, though only the petiole of the rhubarb plant is edible. [7] Edible gymnosperm seeds are often given fruit names, e. g. , pine nuts, ginkgo nuts. Botanically, a cereal grain, such as corn, wheat or rice, is also a kind of fruit, termed a caryopsis. However, the fruit wall is very thin, and is fused to the seed coat, so almost all of the edible grain is actually a seed. 8] Many common terms for seeds and fruit do not correspond to the botanical classifications. In botany, seeds are ripened ovules; fruits are the ripened ovaries or carpels that contain the seeds and a nut is a type of fruit and not a seed. [6] Fruits in the botanical sense, but used as vegetables tomatoes, cucumbers, squash, zucchinis, pumpkins, p eppers, eggplant, tomatillos, chayote, okra, breadfruit, avocado, green beans, and snow peas SPOILER: A crop like Sugarcane though happens to be none of the above but rather a ‘grass' under botanical classification.

How much do you know about Beethoven - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 701 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Ludwig van Beethoven Essay Did you like this example? We all know that Ludwig Van Beethoven was a musical composer but, did you know when he was born? Did you know who his parents were or how they were raised? Do you know how is parents treated him or his siblings? Was Ludwig Van Beethovens parents families poor or were their families wealthy? Do you know about his family life, his siblings? How many sisters did he have? How many brothers did he have? Do you know about his childhood? How did people react to his music, and how do they react today? Do you know how Ludwig Van Beethoven himself affected the music industry we still have today? Well this article will tell you about all of his life. . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How much do you know about Beethoven?" essay for you Create order Ludwig Van Beethoven was born in December of 1770, the date is unknown. Ludwig was born in Bonn, Germany. His nationalities were Prussian, Austrian and German. His mother was Maria Magdalena Keverich and his father was Johann Van Beethoven, they were both German. His mothers family was wealthy do to her father being the chef of the court. His father, Johann Van Beethoven was a German musician, a teacher, and a singer so his father made some pretty good money. Ludwigs family was considered wealthy. Ludwig Van Beethoven never married and he never had children. How did people react to Ludwig Beethovens music? People loved his music, they compared him to Bach and Mozart. His music was known for the length of his music in all genres he did. His innovations were more classical and romantic then anything else. He was a huge roll in the classical music transitioning into romantic music era. People today dont really listen to the classical now of days, people listen to rap and hip-hop, but without people like Beethoven and Bach, the music we have now may not even be here. But, however people still like classical thought and Ludwig Van Beethoven comes up. How has Ludwig Van Beethoven impacted the music industry we have today? Ludwig Van Beethoven is the most responsible for how music is today. He changed the length of his music which ended up being the model for how long others made their music as well. He was also one of the most known when the music era changed from the classical to the romantic, he was one of the most known composers for both genres. Every music composer at least listened to his songs once, and he is a model for them as well. Every music composer has been influenced by his symphonies since they were written. How many siblings did Ludwig Van Beethoven have? Ludwig had seven siblings. He had four brothers and he had three sisters. His three brothers were Kaspar Anton Karl Van Beethoven, Nikolaus Johann Van Beethoven, Johann Peter Anton Leym, and Franz Georg Van Beethoven. His sisters were Maria Margarita Van Beethoven, Anna Maria Francisca Van Beethoven, and Ludwig Maria Van Beethoven. Did Beethoven have children? No, he did not have children himself but he treated his nephew Karl like his son and did a lot of things with him. Ludwig Van Beethoven was a German composer, never got married and never had children, but he was really close with his nephew and treated him like a son. Ludwig Van Beethoven lived a good life, his parents lived a wealthy life and continued it through their family, and his parents werent abusive and very supportive meaning that Ludwig and his siblings lived a pretty good childhood. His father was into music himself and was a reason that Ludwig had an interest in being a music composer. Ludwig Van Beethoven took music more serious and made composing music his life and career. He was also extremely successful in the music industry, he was one of the most famous people from the classical era to the romantic era. Ludwig has also changed the music industry in a great way, he started the trend of making longer songs and he was also a big influence on the change from classical to romantic music. He is still considered one of the best in the music industry and one of the biggest reasons for our music industry we have today.

Use Your Conjugation Skills On Employer

How would you say to use in French? If you answered with  employer, then you are correct. Its a simple word and one that we use all the time in English, though it most commonly refers to our work or job. Yet, we also employ the use of tools and other things to help us out. Its time to employ your verb conjugation skills for a quick lesson on  employer.   Conjugating the French Verb  Employer Employer  is a  stem-changing verb, which is common with verbs that end in  -yer. Throughout the conjugations, you will notice that the Y often changes to an I and that is to retain the correct pronunciation as various endings are added. Other than that small change, these conjugations are relatively simple. If youve worked with a few verbs before, then you should recognize some patterns here. In French, verb conjugations help us make sense of our sentences. They tell us which endings to add to the verb stem in order to match the appropriate tense to the subject pronoun. For example, I use becomes jemploie while we will use is nous emploierons. Did you notice the stem change? When practicing these in context, its a good idea to write them down at the same time. This will help you memorize the spelling for each conjugation. Subject Present Future Imperfect j emploie emploierai employais tu emploies emploieras employais il emploie emploiera employait nous employons emploierons employions vous employez emploierez employiez ils emploient emploieront employaient The Present Participle of  Employer The  present participle  of  employer  is  employant.  It acts as an adjective, gerund, or noun in many circumstances, though it most often remains a verb. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © The  passà © composà ©Ã‚  is a common way to express the past tense used in French. To construct it, attach the  past participle  employà ©Ã‚  to the conjugate of  avoir  (an  auxiliary verb)  and the subject pronoun. For instance, I used is jai employà © while we used is nous avons employà ©. More Simple  Employer  Conjugations There will be times when the action of using is subjective or uncertain. For these, the subjunctive verb form is quite useful. In a similar fashion, the conditional verb mood is used when the action is dependent --  if  this happens,  then  something will be used. The passà © simple is primarily found in literature, so you may not see or use it often. The same is true for the imperfect subjunctive. However, its a good idea to be familiar with these anyway. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j emploie emploierais employai employasse tu emploies emploierais employas employasses il emploie emploierait employa employt nous employions emploierions employmes employassions vous employiez emploieriez employtes employassiez ils emploient emploieraient employrent employassent For short, direct statements that request or demand, use the imperative form of  employer. When doing so, theres no need to include the subject pronoun: use emploie rather than tu emploie. Imperative (tu) emploie (nous) employons (vous) employez

Analysis Of Timothy Snyder s Book Bloodlands Europe...

The mid-20th century was a time of mass murders and totalitarian regimes. Many know of the atrocities committed under Hitler’s Nazi Germany and consider it to be the cause of the highest death count of the time. However, this may not be the case. Timothy Snyder argues in his book entitled Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin that Hitler was not the sole bad guy of the time period. Despite the differing goals of Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin, the two regimes intertwined to create a death toll in the bloodlands region of Europe that neither could have achieved on its own and was unprecedented in western history. The â€Å"bloodlands† region was named to represent the massive loss of life inflicted by the Nazi and Soviet regimes on Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and the Baltic States. Between 1933 and 1945, an estimated 14 million civilians were starved, shot, or imprisoned as a result of the interwoven efforts of Hitler and Stalin (citation). The interweaving of the plots was not always intentional, and history does not represent the two as being codependent. Snyder argues, however, that neither system could have independently led to as many deaths as they did with the assistance of the other. This is why Snyder includes in the bloodlands only â€Å"territories subject to both German and Soviet police power and associated mass killing policies† (Snyder 409). Additionally, of the 14 million killed in the bloodlands during this time period, almost all were noncombatant;

Educational Culture Within India Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Educational Culture Within India. Answer: Introduction Education system all around the world is transforming and so is in India. It is the country which is having the educational system from thousands of years. From ancient times there was a formal system that existed within the nation (Mogasale, et. al., 2012). In present times the condition of the school infrastructure on an average is very poor. This country poses an educational culture which is more study centric and the other activities within the nation are not promoted so much. It is not the case in all the schools that they are not promoting extra-curricular activities but in most of the parts it is the case. Apart from this it is also to be noticed that the economic architecture of the nation also forces families to promote their children towards studies rather than supporting them in extra-curricular activities. This research paper highlights the key points that provide the brief about educational culture within India that promotes Extra-Curricular activities. It also signifies the benefits of school based Extra-Curricular programmes well as the importance of increasing student outcomes inside the school educational system. Background History India is known for having a cultural and educational background. From thousands of years it is having a formal architecture of educational system named Gurukul. This structure was known for not only providing educational qualification inside the students rather they were responsible for the overall development of the personality which included all the extra-curricular activities (Afridi, 2011). They learned all the ways of living life at these schools i.e. from dance to drama, from cookery to fighting. But through the years of foreign king reigns in India destroyed this culture and the importance of the extra-curricular activities reduced. At the time of India being a colonial state, the modern day schooling culture was adopted. In the modern times the structure of Indian education does not promote extra-curricular activities. Or in the other words it can be said that the structure of modern schooling is more qualification centric and the focus on the extra-curricular activities has reduced considerably. In the past there were some of the initiatives taken by various people in the society who have had their own schools which promoted other extra-curricular activities. One of the best examples can be found out in West-Bengal where the prominent people like Rabindranath Tagore opened Shanti Niketan which was known for providing education along with other art forms. After the freedom of India due to the influence of catholic school most of the schools diversified themselves as per the teachings they are giving to their students. This led to opening of various schools of Drama, Art, and Sport etc. It reduced the promotion of extra-curricular activities within the school along with the educational qualification. In the modern schools there are all the facilities available for performing extra-curricular activities but there is a problem that these activities are not supported with highest of priorities. Nature of problems In spite of higher benefits of promoting extra-curricular activity within the educational system it has not been implemented well in the schools of India (Srivastava, et. al., 2012). Nature of the issue is very much social and it is very much complex as well as needs a deep rooted approach to resolve it. It is essential to have extra-curricular educational programme as it assist in overall development of students personality. It also assists in bringing talents out of the students which can help them in selecting fields (Brooks, et. al., 2015). This may lead them to have good future. It is important to understand that most of the people inside the nation comes under middle class or poor people hence they forces their children to go towards studies rather than focusing on these activities also. It stops the development of the students own physical as well as mental abilities. This research topic attracts because there are large potential of changing the whole educational system in which there is proper balance between educational qualification and extra-curricular activities. This will help in enhancing the overall approach of the people towards work. I am also interested in it because there is larger scope of making changes in the whole educational structure if proper analysis is done. Research questions To explore the benefits of having school based extra-curricular programme. To find the reasons that is acting as obstacle in this programme. To find the importance of enhancing student outcomes within the Indian school education system. To find out the effect of lack of such programmes on the students academic and personal career. Outline of the research This research describes the ways in which extra-curricular programme will benefit the society as well as the educational career of students. This research draws the attention of the people towards the condition of Indian educational system which is more study centric rather than focusing on the holistic development of students. It also illustrates about the basic infrastructure that is present within the schools and is necessary for the promotion of such activities. In this report challenges that are present in front of the whole educational system in developing such program has also been illustrates. It also signifies the ways in which such programmes enhance the students outcomes of the whole educational system. Research here is also done on the issues of the policies related to the Indian educational system. In second chapter i.e. the literature review part of this research will describe about the policies that are present in the educational system which will guide the whole programme. In the literature review part, view point about extra-curricular programmes has been illustrated. Here the different kinds of extra-curricular programmes in India and Abroad have also been described. In the third chapter, the research methodology that will be used for conducting this research will be discussed. The approach of the whole research will be elaborated in this chapter of the report. In the fourth chapter data has been collected and then interpretation and analysis has been done on it. Various tools have been used for making the interpretations as well as the making the analysis. In the fifth chapter, personal understanding or the reflective analysis of the overall research is done. Here personal understanding and future benefits can be understood. In the sixth chapter, conclusion of the whole research is illustrated as well as the recommendations for the future has also been provided. Literature Review Many researchers have advocated that that there is a serious need of having an infrastructure inside the schools that promotes extra-curricular activities. It is to be understood that for the holistic development of student it is essential that a school system has a plan for development of extra-curricular activities. In the views of Deb, Strodl and Sun, (2015), such kind of extra-curricular diagram helps in the personality development of the students. They feel more confident while performing any task. Extra-curricular activities such as sports help to add the physical and mental development speed. As in the Indian Society more stress is paid on the educational qualification that is why most of the students are unable to develop their talents which could positively be fostered with the implementation of such culture. In other words there are many people that are brilliant in some other things but due to lack of infrastructure and promotional mind-set of parents they are unable to de velop them. It adds to the career of the student in the negative sense. This is because he neither stays with the talent he has neither he is able to achieve through studies. On the other hand Bundick, (2011), believes that the educational system of India is producing such a large number of academically good individuals. Their intelligence is appreciated world-wide but on the other side this country is unable to produce large number of sports person or some other kinds of talents. It is due to the fact that the early stage of schooling students does not get a proper infrastructure where they could develop their talents in a better way. This is a failure of the Indian educational system were qualification approach is only utilised. On the contrary Devi, et. al., (2012), says that there are many loopholes in the educational system that restricts promotion of such a program. The major one is the fact that most of the schools do not have enough resources to make such an infrastructure. In order to develop such infrastructure within a school there is a requirement of funds which they do not have. This situation is even worse in the rural India where there is almost nothing with respect to infrastructure for extra-curricular activities. In the urban area this problem arises due to other factors like he complexity of space. Most of the schools in cities and towns do not have space to develop infrastructure for the development extra-curricular programs especially sports (Deb, Strodl and Sun, 2015). This condition is slightly better in the big private schools. Due to lack of such programs it is difficult to enhance the individual interest in such extracurricular activities. In the views of Banerjee, et. al., (2016), school based extra-curricular activities program can be very beneficial in this regards. This is also the failure of government as they have the prime role in the development of such programmes and implementing them in the nation-wide curriculum. States and central governments have failed to implement it in their school. Even after having infrastructural base and abundance of funds for making this program successful, this has failed due to lack of care given in this regards. In order to make sure that it is properly implemented within the schools of India it is necessary that a proper plan must be made. On the other hand Baradwaj and Pal, (2012), believes that school based extra-curricular program has extra-ordinary benefits. It is necessary for the creating new talents inside the country. It is difficult to grow any talent at the graduation level hence it is always beneficial that talents must be nurtured at the school level which can further developed at the higher stages of life. In most of the parts of India Sports or other activities has been considered to be as the activities that can be done after the studies is over. This mind set broadens in the middle class society where people cannot promote large sum of money in the nurturing of these activities. This kind of activities helps in broadening the number of talents inside the nation. In other words there are many students that are coming from backwards class of the society and without such programs it is not possible to nurture talents in them. In the views of Muralidharan and Sundararaman, (2011), School based extra-curricular programmes are beneficial as they help in the physical and mental development of the students. The programs related to sports helps in the improving the health status of the students which will help them in the later part of their life. This ultimately helps in improving health condition of the individuals. Apart from this other talents such as arts and drama helps in enhancing creativity inside the student which is beneficial in their educational life also. Apart from this it is to be understood that they provide productive break from the studies which is necessary for the refreshing the minds of students (Muralidharan and Sundararaman, 2015). It also prevents students from distress which has become more common at young at age especially in the countries like India where the pressure on the students is extremely high due to higher competition. On the contrary Woodhead, Frost and James, (2013), believes that such kinds of programs helps in developing multiple talents inside the students which always looks good in the resume. There are sports quota for admissions in big government and private universities and hence after schooling, students who are participating in such programs can easily get admissions. In the views of Dobbins, et. al., (2013), there are many policies that are made by the state as well as central governments. The major problem is that most of them are only on papers and has not been implemented properly on grounds. The biggest board of affiliation for school education in India which is also a government institute has made many policies regarding the school based extra-curricular activities. These policies are not implemented in most of the schools as well as they are unable to provide expected benefits. Policies related to education get amended in every one or two years while the policies related to promotion of extra-curricular activities have not been given proper care. According to Eime, et. al., (2013) Ministry of Human resource and development in the nation has made is guidelines in terms of policies so that extra-curricular activities also gets involved in the syllabus. In this regards CBSE has been promoting it in many ways as they are conducting exams for many of these activities like the Art, Sports and others. This kind of policy to make t in the syllabus helps in promotion of such activities. Department of Educational Affairs believes that active participation of students in such activities helps them in fostering leadership, encouraging cooperation and team work values. They also understands that such activities helps them in bringing a change in them so that they can take initiatives improves skills present in them as well as also helps in enhancing academic knowledge. Central board of secondary education has given clear guidelines to the affiliated schools that in a week there must be four classes so as to play or practice the extra-curr icular talents. In the views of Farb and Matjasko, (2012), India lacks in the Sports due to the reason that most of the students do not get the opportunity at the early stage of life to practice what their talents. If at early stage of schooling only proper infrastructure is provided then there is a sure chance that India could also produce good and capable athletes. The seriousness that has been given to the academic studies is not provided to other extra-curricular activities. In some of the parts of the India like the north eastern states like Bengal, Jharkhand and other tribal belts, the situation is little bit better. It is not only the role of the Central government to enforce such policies within the school rather it is also the responsibility of the state governments. This board has asked schools to have either separate rooms for dance, music, art or sports or have one special multipurpose hall that is capable to conduct all these activities at a time. Many schools have made the internal pol icies like having a Zero period at the start or end of the day. This period is fixed for the students who want to participate in the activities of their choice. This has proven to be one of the most successful ideas for promoting extra-curricular activities within the nation. According to Fredricks, (2012) in India most of people believes that these extra-curricular activities are not beneficial for the growth of the individuals. They say that it is a waste of time and hence do not promote their students in these areas. They understand it to be the area where putting extra efforts can spoil the students base. They also think that it distracts students from their prime focus. This is also due to the reason that academic competitiveness in the society is higher which is not there in any other activities. This pressure from the society forces students to focus on the studies rather than putting efforts in these curricular activities. Doctors believe that ageing effect can be seen in the students that are only focused towards studies and practice no other activities. These extra-curricular activities act as a stress reliever. In the modern society students have given more concentration on the electronic mediums. Devices like Mobile phones have restricted peop le from coming out of their homes and take part in such activities. On the contrary Simoncini and Caltabiono, (2012), believes that in the rural areas students are more interested towards such activities. It is also due to the reason that most of the families in the rural India do not have so much of money to teach their students and give them higher education. This leaves them with no choice other than leaving their children with their own interest. But it is also to be seen that in the rural India there is no such school that could offer them a platform where they can practice their talents. It is also to be understood that people in the rural India not even send their students for the studying then what can possibly be the condition of extra-curricular activities. In the views of Kort-Butler and Hagewen, (2011), it is also to be understood that in most of the school it is thought that India does not have an infrastructure that can give boost to their extra-curricular talents. This restricts them from promoting their students also only towards studies. It is the fact that except cricket no other sports or activities have bright future (Kort-Butler, 2012). Dimech and Seiler, (2011), has a different view point regarding the school based extra-curricular program implementation. He believes that there is a cultural aspect that is also associated with it. In most of the culture around India, study has been given more preference than other activities. An illusionary understanding in this regards is that India is a country of scholars but it is a myth. In olden times almost all the activities have been equally promoted. In the modern times this is not true. Families understand it to be a matter of pride if their children achieve something academically while other achievements are not given so much importance. It is also not their complete mistake it is also due to the reason that every parents wants their students to become successful in their life. They want that their children have an excellent career but this is not possible in any other co-curricular activities and hence they are not promoting students to practice these. Bajaj, (2012), states that if the students comes to the participate in such activities then there is a peer pressure on him to manage studies as well as give more focus towards studies only. This is also the reason that most of the students hesitate to participate in such activities. Apart from this it is also to be understood that there are many students that are good in both but they cannot come to perform in this field because they have to give more attention towards studies. Till the time the co-curricular activities will be considered as the thing that distracts students rather than being an activity that attracts students it is not possible to promote such an activity. Such kind of extra-curricular programs can be beneficial for the mental state of the students and can remove their boredom tiredness from studies. The policies made by the government cannot be successful without the help of parents and teachers. In the views of Cort, (2018), extra-curricular activities at the schooling stage helps in developing of the social values inside the children. Student starts to work more as a group which helps them in their learning. He also believes that it is better that a teacher must promotes extra-curricular activities over confidence building classes. This is also due to the reason that extra-curricular activities have this learning inbuilt in them. Sometimes it is also understood as confidence booster activities. In the research it has been seen that academic grades of students improves when they attend such kinds of regular classes. As these activities boost their personal or subject understanding even when it does not relate with it. These activities helps in bringing new passion inside the student that can give him or her to find new career opportunities. In the views of Spark, (2016), in India it has been noticed that only few of the students engages in school as they get detached with the type of schooling they get. This enhances attention of students towards the classroom teaching and activities that has been performed there. It helps in bringing an ideal environment where more friendships can be created and teaches them the habits about the ways in which mutual goals can be achieved. This also helps them in teaching the skills that are related with managing activities. With such programs students develops management skills inside them which they can use in their later stage of the life. One of the major skills that these co-curricular activities teach is to manage time. Students that are participating in such activities are understood to be a better manager of the time as they make balance between the academic and other activities. They internally develop their skills for managing their time as they organise their activities in a way that they can enjoy activities of their interests. It somehow also helps in building of self-esteem in student which is necessary for their future. Participating in such programs helps them in learning the skill of setting up of goals. This is due to the reason that while participation they learn how to integrate and coordinate ideas and information to others. This is one of the primary skills that will help them in their professional career. On the contrary Mullen, Kulinna and Cothran, (2014), states that school level of such program is more beneficial. It is also due to the reason that in the graduation or at other academic levels it is hard to develop new skills in them. It is a famous proverb that Child is the father of man which illustrates that the skills learned at the earlier stage of life stays with them throughout their life span (Singh, 2015). Apart from this it is also to be understood that at higher qualification levels students have to put more efforts towards their studies and hence such programs cannot be so successful. At school levels such programs can help students in understanding their career path that in which path they are more comfortable in. It is also the reason that most of the people in India are in the field that does not suit them and hence they are not satisfied with what they are doing. These kinds of attitude promote lack of satisfaction in their life. Metspelto and Pulkkinen, (2014), believes that these activities helps students in improvising their talents, learning the value of improvisation, sharing of ideas and offering support to peers in challenging circumstances. These activities set to develop a student force that is happier and have knowledge about different things. In various researches it was found that students who are actually participating in the sports related extra-curricular activities have less complains related to obesity. Childhood obesity has become one of the biggest problems in the society and such programs can become an excellent method to eliminate this problem. Only 21 % of the participants of such programs are suffering from the problem of obesity as compared to 33 % of the non-participants (Gao, et. al., 2011). Such activities in the schools promote students to practice it at homes also. This helps in eliminating the health issues that children are developing at early ages because of being glued to the television or their mobile accessories. According to Stevenson and Clegg, (2011), it is important that children gets time for such activities which is not possible without making and implementing such programs. It has been found that it is harder for any student to learn any new things at later stage of their academic career as compared to what they can learn at the early age of schooling. This also provides them with extra opportunities for their professional career also as it has been seen that practicing with such activities promotes students in pursuing their career in this field. Knifsend and Graham, (2012), believe that in other parts of the world this condition is better as the mentality of the people is more supportive in other countries. But this also depends on the type of nation it is. Like in the developed nation the condition of school is better they have a very good infrastructure. This is the reason why they have much more ahead in sports and other extra-curricular as compared to India. Families also promote students for such kind of activities because they find that a student can find better career opportunities in any of these fields (Moilanen, Markstrom and Jones, 2014). Apart from this students coming from any background of the society is allowed to pursue their career in fields of interests. In the views of Seow and Pan, (2014), in other European countries also the condition of programs related to extra-curricular activities is very good. This is also the reason that why these countries have achieved success in many fields while India is respectively poor. The governments in these nations have also promoted the program related to extra-curricular activities. In many parts of the world the policies that are related with such activities has helped countries in making a happier youth. In the countries like Norway or China government have made policies in the schools so that they will have to give more attention towards the talent of the student. On the other hand Okamoto, Herda and Hartzog, (2013), says that in the countries like Arab and African countries, such kind of program is having worse condition then in India. In African nations they do not have enough money to build such infrastructure that could promote this kind of activity while in the Arab country cultural barriers comes into place. This condition is even worse for girls. In many Arabian countries there is a sharia law that restricts from practicing many things. In other parts of the world like the South American developing nation this condition is good. The society present there does not force student to choose any particular path and leave them with their own choice. But the infrastructure present there is a bit poorer. According to Pano and Markola, (2012), implementing of such program needs overall support of the society and families in it. There are multiple benefits of such programs. It can only be successful when the program is clear and has been elaborated in a proper way. A detailed plan can only bring changes in the Indian educational system. 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