Management and Organizational Behavior Activities

Question: Discuss about the Management and Organizational Behavior Activities. Answer: Introduction Organizational behavior is the way in which employees of an organization behave within a group. Effective organizational behavior can maximize the output of individual team members of organization (Leana and Meuris 2015). This study will identify the problem mentioned in the case study for Philippine Daily Inquirer. It is a well-known newspaper readership and most wide read newspaper in Philippine (inquirer.net 2016). The study will highlight the organizational culture and subculture of the organization. Apart from that, the study will also describe the centralization, departmentalization, team development and leadership of the organization. Problem Identification List of symptoms for problems Tough competition with online news Employee resistance to embrace change Less cooperation between old employees and new employees Ineffective leadership style Philippine Daily Inquirer was the most profitable and leading newspaper readership for decades from the year 2001 (inquirer.net 2016). The exceptional hard-hitting approach of journalism had made loyal readers for the newspapers. However, as the time went by, more and more advanced mobile gadgets and computers had launched and people started to access more crispy news on their gadgets by only having internet. Readers became able to access more updated news from anywhere they want. It was the prime root cause for problem for the organization. On the hand, the newspaper organization was not able to provide updated information, as they were unable to incorporate 24 hours news cycle (Lewis and Usher 2013). People started to read news online, as they provide news as soon as it occurred. In such situation, Philippine Daily Inquirer started to lag behind due to its not so updated information (Karimi and Walter 2016). Apart from that, in case of news website design, the employees of the orga nization were resistant to change. Due to the micro-management style of the Letty (editor-in-chief), the employees became un-cooperative among each other. It was a hindrance towards the new changes of news website design. Analysis Organizational Culture and sub-culture Though Philippine Daily Inquirer was full of loyal and excellent journalists for delivering news, they often not got good organizational culture in their workplace. First, the editor-in-chief Letty was unable to manage her employees, due her constant late arrival in the office. Letty used to follow micro-management leadership style in directing the employees of the organization. The editors always deferred to the instruction and judgment of Letty. According to Charles Handys organizational culture theory, the organization used to follow power culture (Glisson 2015). The leaders used to take all the decisions for the organization and the employees did not get any scope to interfere in decision-making process. Apart from that, the leaders removed the autonomy and transferred the accountability away from the editors. It ultimately lowered down the morale of the employees and hampered the work progress of the organization (Hogan and Coote 2014). The leadership style of the organization w as autocratic in nature. The employees were to follow the strict order and dictation of the leaders. Apart from that, a lack of cooperation had been found among the old employees and new employees in regards to their work process and skills. Reason for resistance to change It had been found that most of the conservative employees were resistant to embrace the new changes of Philippine Daily Inquirer. One of the most important reasons of resistance to change was fear of unknown. The employees of the organization were mostly acquainted with traditional approach of printing the news in the paper (Pieterse, Canils and Homan 2012). While, the organization launched its own website, it became a completely new concept to the employees about which they were unaware. The lethargy to learn new things made them to be resistance in adopting this change. Apart from that, the probability of huge work pressure and long working time due to incorporation of 24 hours news cycle were the other reasons for employee resistance towards changes (Fugate, Prussia and Kinicki 2012). Furthermore, a lack of mistrust between the management and employees can also be drawn for the employee resistance of the organization. Level of centralization and its effects According to Lanaj et al. (2013), centralization in an organization can be defined as hierarchy in decision-making process, where only top management takes organizational decisions. Philippine Daily Inquirer followed strict centralization structure in their organization. The editor-in-chief Letty was the only person to take critical decision about the organization. No news went on the front page of the newspaper without the scrutiny and guidance of Letty. Only competent journalists used to report to her. Oftentimes, she overruled much the decision taken by junior editors before her entrance in office. It ultimately delayed the newspaper process and distribution of newspaper (Glisson 2015). In this way, the high level of centralization process enabled the competitors, especially the web-based newspaper organization to publish news much earlier. Thus, the organization began to lose competence in the competition level. Apart from that, constant overruling and lack of scope to be involve d in organizational decision-making process had ultimately decreased the enthusiasm level of the employees. They became less willing to work hard for the new changes of the organization. Current Departmentalization Approach It had been found that, in the beginning, all the employees used to work in one large room. It denotes that the organization did not follow such departmentalization approach. The departmentalization approach of Philippine Daily Inquirer was highly centralized, where only management was responsible for taking important decision of the organization (Hogan and Coote 2014). The coordination between the management and employees was very less and thus, many queries of the employees remain unresolved. It ultimately hampered the work process of the newspaper production and delivering process. However, with an intension to compete with the web-based news making organizations, Philippine Daily Inquirer had formed independent web-focused group. However, it such case also, lack of cooperation had been found between new employee group and old employee group. Old employee group started to see new employee as their rivals. This lack of cooperation often led to employee confliction that slowed down the work progress level of the organization (Karimi and Walter 2016). It also decreased the quality of new contents of the organization. Team Development Stage According to team development theory of Tuckman, developing a team takes time and the team members often go through specific stages for being a part of united team. As per this theory, an efficient team is formed through five stages namely forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning (Chapman and Fitzgerald 2015). In forming stage, the members usually remain polite and anxious about the work to understand it properly. In storming stage, team members start to go beyond the boundaries set in forming stage. This stage starts with confliction among the team members regarding working style and role of leadership (Pelegrini Morita and Marie Burns 2014). People may feel overwhelmed by the work pressure and confliction may arise regarding the work skills. In norming stage, members start to understand each other and become an unity. In performing stage, ultimate work is performed having a common goal of the organization. Lastly, in adjourning stage, the team is disbanded after comple ting a specific project. The editorial group of Philippine Daily Inquirer is considered to be in storming stage, as there is a huge confliction between the old employees and new employees (Chapman and Fitzgerald 2015). The new employees had more knowledge about the internet than old employees had. Therefore, the old employees started to see them as their rivals regarding the working style and work skills. It is the high indication of the editorial group to be in storming stage. Affects of Lettys leadership style and behavior in Inquirers change process Letty is the editor-in-chief of Philippine Daily Inquirer and she used to follow micro-management leadership style in managing the employees. Now news content is published the front page of the newspaper with her guidance and scrutiny (Renko et al. 2015). She did not allow the employees in organizational decision-making process. Therefore, the employees were unaware about the rationality new web designing for online news. This unawareness had made them to be resistant towards new changes incorporated in the organization (Fugate, Prussia and Kinicki 2012). Apart from that, Letty often overruled the decision of the employees. She never provided value to the junior employees, which minimized their interest in changing with new changed procedure of the organization. Recommendation Sandys dos towards changing organizational culture Sandy should change the leadership style of the organization. Instead of initiating micro-management leadership style, she should initiate transformational leadership style for managing employees. The leaders should be supportive in nature instead of overruling the decision of employees. The CEO should smoothly convey the exact rationality of the new changed process to the employees so that they can be interested in it. Apart from that, the employees would be highly interested to adopt the new changes, when they would be allowed in organizational decision-making process. Furthermore, according to democratic leadership theory, Sandy should develop an effective and cooperative team by effective leadership style. Sandy should initiate training session for the old employees, who have lack of technical knowledge needed for operating websites in making online news. Apart from that, the CEO of the organization should contribute rewards to the employees for working in structured manner and p roviding output as per the organizational standard. Reference List Chapman, G.R. and Fitzgerald, J., 2015. The role of innate characteristics in enhancing team development.Employment Relations Record,15(1), p.58. Fugate, M., Prussia, G.E. and Kinicki, A.J., 2012. Managing employee withdrawal during organizational change the role of threat appraisal.Journal of Management,38(3), pp.890-914. Glisson, C., 2015. The role of organizational culture and climate in innovation and effectiveness.Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership Governance,39(4), pp.245-250. Hogan, S.J. and Coote, L.V., 2014. Organizational culture, innovation, and performance: A test of Schein's model.Journal of Business Research,67(8), pp.1609-1621. Inquirer.net. 2016.INQUIRER.net. [online] Available at: https://www.inquirer.net/ [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Karimi, J. and Walter, Z., 2016. Corporate entrepreneurship, disruptive business model innovation adoption, and its performance: The case of the newspaper industry.Long Range Planning,49(3), pp.342-360. Lanaj, K., Hollenbeck, J.R., Ilgen, D.R., Barnes, C.M. and Harmon, S.J., 2013. The double-edged sword of decentralized planning in multiteam systems.Academy of Management Journal,56(3), pp.735-757. Leana, C.R. and Meuris, J., 2015. Living to work and working to live: Income as a driver of organizational behavior.The Academy of Management Annals,9(1), pp.55-95. Lewis, S.C. and Usher, N., 2013. Open source and journalism: Toward new frameworks for imagining news innovation.Media, Culture Society,35(5), pp.602-619. Pelegrini Morita, P. and Marie Burns, C., 2014. Trust tokens in team development.Team Performance Management,20(1/2), pp.39-64. Pieterse, J.H., Canils, M.C. and Homan, T., 2012. Professional discourses and resistance to change.Journal of Organizational Change Management,25(6), pp.798-818. Renko, M., El Tarabishy, A., Carsrud, A.L. and Brnnback, M., 2015. Understanding and measuring entrepreneurial leadership style.Journal of Small Business Management,53(1), pp.54-74.

Reliable Techniques for Essay Topics about the Great Gatsby That You Can Begin to Use Today

Reliable Techniques for Essay Topics about the Great Gatsby That You Can Begin to Use Today Essay Topics about the Great Gatsby Secrets That No One Else Knows About Essentially, the movie is an assortment of random events that are assimilated into a bigger scheme of things. There are a handful of other obscure actors along with some on-actors that show up in the film, for a variety of factors. Finally, the novel culminates in two murders caused by extramarital affairs. Despite the fact that the novel went through two initial printings, a few of these copies remained unsold decades later. It can be useful to create an easy outline before hand to guide how you're go about your essay. Our complete summary outlines exactly what the results are in the novel, in addition to the key characters and themes. Moreover, the AP English Literature test always features an essay question that has you analyze some facet of a book and compare it to the subject of the work for a whole. Join the fantastic gatsby english literature essay was submitted by f. But It is very important to get a great comprehension of the book including both dominant and underlying themes. Below stands a compilation various topics that you may select from. There are many great essay topics within this category after all, every literary work leaves plenty of space for imagination and possible argument. Because The Great Gatsby is told in the very first individual, there's some bias in just what the narrator describes. Gatsby's belief which he can conjure up the past is just one of his tragic flaws. A variety of topics like greed, unfaithfulness, mistrust are available in the tale of The Great Gatsby which are applicable in the present life. Being that this novel is so well-known, there have been lots of individuals who have given their ideas and opinions about it. On the surface of it, the plot appears to be a customary story of broken hopes and expectations. Fitzgerald's charac ters are distinctive and multifaceted, each representing a different world of their very own. Every one of these characters was made in the mind of the author not just to earn a great story, but also to offer you a glimpse into the human condition. If this is the case, you probably need to locate methods to help them consolidate and synthesize everything they've learned from the text. 2 absolutely free essay for children on apiculture apiculture is a significant part of agriculture that has immense potential for supplementing farmers'. Even much better is the scenario whereby the great story is all about an outstanding ideal that's held dear amongst a larger part of the general public. It doesn't make a difference to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. A History of Essay Topics about the Great Gatsby Refuted What if you're doing it wrong. It appears so according to compo se the terrific gatsby. The Nuiances of Essay Topics about the Great Gatsby The cover of the very first printing of The Great Gatsby is one of the most celebrated parts of art in American literature. Ideal for students who must compose The Great Gatsby essays. The Great Gatsby is a quality case of traditional American Literature. He is a great literature resource book that can be compared not only to the life in the'20s but also the current. Whenever you choose to ask us for skilled support, don't hesitate to speak to our support managers. As you pay for homework, we provide those options at no cost. Some projects fail despite the energy that's put inside them. Request assistance when selecting the very best theme to analyze. Needless to say, saying something new is a significant thing. The story would likewise be very different if it was told in the third-person viewpoint. Free the fantastic depression of the amazing depression jesse owens essay antiessays. Instead, tie those observations to a bigger idea. The Ultimate Essay Topics about the Great Gatsby Trick A great deal of these newly rich folks are just big bootleggers, you know. The stockholm conference in 1972 adopted the motto only 1 earth for the whole humanity, and pledged to safeguard the environment. Some people used their status to make the most of other individuals. But in the actual world and in general individuals overvalue the prospect of a shift. In the practice of being introduced to every person through certain conditions, it isn't easy to identify which ones are the actors and which aren't. The standing of the Eggs are judged by the people who live there. It implies that if an individual isn't born into wealth from the start, they won't be in a position to climb the ladder of social respect no matter how hard they try. The manner money can impact the sort of person someone becomes and how they perceive the lives of others consequently.

How to Create a Solid Research Paper That categorizing Sustainable Topics

How to Create a Solid Research Paper That categorizing Sustainable TopicsAs you are writing your research paper, there are many sustainability topics that will help you create an impressive study. By carefully choosing the topics that you use, you can maximize the effect of your findings. Here are some of the important topics to keep in mind.Many people agree that it is important to reduce our consumption of resources and the amount of natural resources we use by using environmentally sound practices. In addition, by doing so, we contribute to a greater future for our environment. By being environmentally responsible, we can greatly improve the environment's condition and keep more resources available for our children and grandchildren. Some of the best sustainability topics for a research paper include:It is important to choose the sustainable products, such as green products, that are healthy for us. By providing them with products that are nutritionally balanced, we also contribut e to a healthy and balanced body and mind. By learning how to grow these healthy products ourselves, we not only provide healthy alternatives, but we are supporting local farms, which ensure a healthier and more secure environment.Using sustainable sources of energy helps to improve the environment's condition. When these sources are used in a way that helps the environment, they are considered eco-friendly. By keeping track of energy efficiency, one can be able to cut down on costs. If we can change our habits in order to conserve and reuse materials, then the use of non-renewable sources of energy is reduced.In order to create a sustainable society, we need to learn more about the many sources of renewable resources. The use of renewable resources creates a balance in the environment. The use of these resources helps to create an economy and a source of employment that are sustainable.Through increased knowledge, we can explore alternative sources of energy. A good example of sust ainable materials is the use of paper. The recycling of papers helps to prevent the use of trees, which are nature's natural resource. If we are able to properly dispose of waste, we can help the environment by creating a source of energy that is sustainable.The use of non-renewable resources is another way to lessen the use of natural resources. By recycling and using less plastic, the use of non-renewable materials is decreased. It is also possible to make the recycled material last longer by putting it through non-renewable means.When you are writing your sustainability topics for a research paper, think about the methods of energy conservation and the sources of non-renewable resources. By researching all of these sources and understanding them, you can greatly improve the environmental condition. These topics are great to use when you are researching your sustainability topics for a research paper.

Speech Vs Essay - Is Writing Speech Vs Essay More Beneficial?

Speech Vs Essay - Is Writing Speech Vs Essay More Beneficial?Writing a speech or essay and whether it is more beneficial to one or the other depends upon the individual who is writing it. All good writers learn to write a speech or essay early on in their career so they have an understanding of the differences between the two. The person writing a speech is much more aware of the different uses and purposes that the language can be put to.In addition, there are different qualities that a speech should possess. A speech has to say exactly what is expected of the audience and should have a good level of style. One must be able to make the speech engaging to listen to. Speech writing involves a lot of planning and preparation for those who are taking on this task. Those who are writing a speech are experts at making it interesting and thrilling to listen to.Good speeches can be written on various topics like religion, politics, business, and science. Speech writing involves so many area s of the written word. Those who are writing a speech have a higher degree of confidence that they are right in giving out information. Anyone can write a speech as long as they have a lot of confidence that they are good at it.It is very possible to write both a speech and an essay at the same time. The essay writing process is the same no matter what the topic of the essay is. It is all about delivering information in a clear and crisp manner. It is the responsibility of the essay writer to be able to do that and to be able to come up with all the information the reader needs to know.The essay must be thought out well in advance so that it does not drag on to where it gets too long. Some people get stuck thinking too much about how to deliver the information and what should be written about. This will definitely keep the essay from being read and properly understood.Writing a speech or essay is easier than writing a thesis in most cases. It does not require an intense research and then writing an essay. Those who are writing a speech need to look for some guidelines to help them with the planning.A student should be able to write on many topics with ease and naturally in a concise way. Whether the speech is about religion business, or science, a good speech writer will be able to put forth his or her ideas and deliver them in a good manner.

Personal Growth Reflective Essay Samples

Personal Growth Reflective Essay SamplesTo create a personal growth reflective essay sample is a very important part of your learning. These are essays that you will use for whatever purpose you wish to use them, and they are written for grades. You will want to be able to make your own personalized ones so they reflect your personality and talents, or they will not be authentic to you. In this article, I am going to show you some personal growth reflective essay samples you can use to get you started on creating something that can reflect your unique personal writing style.In my opinion, the best place to start when creating a personal growth reflective essay is using one of the websites that offer to write for you. This is where you can use examples from your own life to help you think about what you would like to say in your own words. Many of these are ones you could easily think of, but they will help you to remember that you could be using them as examples of personal writings. It is also a great way to see how well you do in the real world, since you are writing an essay based on real life events.Some of the websites also offer to provide you with examples for your essays. As you use these examples, you will find that you are much more comfortable with how your writing will turn out. This will also help you hone your writing skills, since you are writing for a larger audience than if you were writing for yourself.When you are using the examples that you have provided for your writing, be sure to review them from time to time. This will allow you to see how well you have written your essay. You will also be able to see whether you should revise your writing style, or simply make some changes, or take them out altogether. This will let you decide which way to go and hopefully help you make the best decision for your own writing style.When you are done with your example essay, it is time to sit down and analyze it. You need to be able to see how well you wr ote it, and what could be improved. Remember that you are now making an essay for school, so it is important that it reflects who you are as a person. Sometimes, you will want to consult someone who is more experienced in this type of writing, such as a high school English teacher or someone at the college you are applying to.After you have analyzed your example essay, it is time to give it another pass and edit it more. There is no reason to put your hard work into a wrong form. By editing, you will learn how to write better and have a more professional looking essay.Writing your own personal essays requires some work. Fortunately, if you follow the steps above, you will be able to write a reflection essay based on your own unique writing style, and give it the most benefit possible.

Soils lab report Sample

Soils lab report Paper Observations/Data Record the observations and/or data you collected here. Describe the color, feel, and appearance of each soil sample. Sample 1: Play ground sand: khaki colored, feels rough, has more sand than rocks. Sample 2: Potting soil: black/brown-sis colored, feels some what soft, has little pieces of bark (woody stem, branches, and roots of plants. ) Sample 3: Backyard soil: Orange-red, feels lumpy, muddy look alike. What is the texture of each soil sample? Sample 1 : coarse texture because the aggregates are larger hence drains fetter Sample 2: when breaking down by soil microbes becomes finer Sample 3: smooth, and sticky when its formed into a ball Describe the way that water drained from each soil sample. Sample 1: with the sand particles being large, the water drained pretty quick Sample 2: it absorbed the water Sample 3: it took a while to drain out since it absorbed most of it @ KC Distance Learning Analysis Answer the following questions about this lab. 1. How did the feel of each soil relate to its texture? Soil relates to its texture by the type of environment 2. Based on your observations, what kind of texture led to the fastest water drainage? What kind of texture led to the slowest water drainage? We will write a custom essay sample on Soils lab report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Soils lab report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Soils lab report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer How do you think texture influences a soils porosity and permeability? The coarse texture of backyard soil drained water faster. Potting soil was the slowest water drainer because instead of draining it absorbs. Soil texture and structure greatly influence water infiltration, permeability, and water holding capacity.

Article Review on Online Identity

Article Review on Online Identity Article Review on Online Identity In You Wanna Take This Online, Chu has addressed the prevalent issue of cyber bullying. Chu commences the article by introducing the reader to a case study about a certain girl, Taylor and what she loves most as illustrated on her blog page. Chu progresses to illustrate how Taylor was informed by Sidney, her friend, about a list of Hos in which she has been listed. Chu has used a case study approach to introduce the reader to the topic at hand, creating a form of suspense to the reader who anticipates what the author is attempting to imply while reading through the article. Chu has selected the use of technology to pick on other people as the thesis for his article Chu implies that cyber bullying is inversely relative to physical bullying in terms of gender illustrating the fact that girls bully other girls online whereas in the physical bullying boys are the victims. To reinforce on this point, Chu has provided survey results illustrating that 17% of the girls have been cyber bullied whereas less than 10% of the boys have been cyber bullied. Throughout the article, Chu has cited a survey by Clemson University who have investigated the topic thoroughly. Chu has developed his ideas and presented them in a chronological order. From the case, Chu has then introduced the aspect of cyber bullying and then he has progressed to introduce the manner in which this trend has developed and increased with the internet becoming increasingly popular. The presentation of ideas throughout the article has progressed from simple explanations to complicated aspects of cyber bullying. Chu has used a number of specialists who have contributed to the findings of his article. These specialists include Kowalski, Aftab and Taylor, who has had experience with cyber bullies. Chu extends the discussion to providing an explanation for the reasons as to why cyber bullies bully other people. The article has illustrated that the emotional or psychological problems (Chu 52). Using Aftab’s explanation, Chu has then illustrated the fact that some of the cyber bullies evidently suffer from a hormonal imbalance. To completely relate the writing of his article with the target audience, Chu has used language that is commonly used by young teenagers. The use of phrases such as Wanna and OMG is a depiction of the audience that Chu targets while writing this article. The use of slang is evident throughout the article. The use of slang words as well as the informal nature of the language used has been highly effective in ensuring that the author establishes a connection with the teenage readers. The diction is also highly informal. For instance, Chu has used the words Hos to mean whores and ‘Sooo’ to exaggerate the term ‘so’. This form of writing is highly effective in capturing the attention of the young readers. Chu has adequately researched the topic and thus is merely informing the reader about this trend. This has been illustrated by the multiple references included in this article. The information provided throughout the article is informative and hardly inquisitive. This is the main purpose of the article. Chu is attempting to reach the parents and teachers about the trend of cyber bullying as well as informing the teenagers that being picked on through the internet by their colleagues is in fact being bullied. Chu’s diction is grammatically incorrect. The use of multiple quotation marks to illustrate continuity in speech is one such error. Chu has also used certain in applicable punctuation marks such as ‘â™ ¥Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ to replace the word love. These punctuation skills that have been used are formally unusual but commonly applied in the informal setting particularly by the target readers, teenage girls. Another unusual component of Chu’s article’s punctuation is the uncalled for capitalization to illustrate emphasis. The humor that has been illustrated by the author has been illustrated through the use selected character quotations which are some of the ways through which the author has managed to keep the audience interested in the article yet manage to grasp the main information presented in the article. Chu has concluded the article through the use of Taylor’s mother course of action to watch her child over such cases of cyber bullying, illustrating that the parents need to be actively involved in the lives of these children. However, this article is spectacular based on its purpose and it engagement with the target readers. The audience has been greatly considered by Chu throughout the paper. Additionally, the content that has been presented in this article is highly credible and professionally researched. It is this core aspect of this article that has made it spectacular and relevant. Chu has also addressed the purposes of this paper well, outlining the role of the parents, teachers and the teenage students in attempting to curb and prevent the occurrence and increase in the cases of cyber bullying. Additionally, the article’s informality has been of great importance in that the author manages to interact with the thoughts of the readers. ______________ is a professional essay writing service which can provide high school, college and university students with 100% original custom written essays, research papers, term papers, dissertations, courseworks, homeworks, book reviews, book reports, lab reports, projects, presentations and other assignments of top quality. More than 700 professional Ph.D. and Master’s academic writers. 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